Pencil Code Reference > animation

 

animation overview of animation in Pencil Code

Animation

Animation in Pencil Code is pretty self-explanitory, however there are some twists that may throw you off at first. Pencil Code is doing a lot of background calculations every time a turtle object is moved, and thus it is very particular about how and when you modify those calculations.

The point of this page is to give a general overview of what some of these quirks might be and help you understand and fix problems in your own code.

Queue-Based Animation

Queue-based animation is the most basic kind of animation. It involves simply using commands like fd 100, rt 90 and so on.

This type of animation may seem very straightforward, but it has its drawbacks. There are certain commands that will break because of the way Pencil Code compiles its code into animation queues.

Frame-Based Animation

Frame-based animation is slightly more complicated. It involves using loops to control elements on the page, allowing more certainty that the code is running when you want it to run.

Frame-based animation will always involve setting speed Infinity

However, there are drawbacks to this method as well. You need to always keep track of which loops are currently running, as when you run too many loops, it becomes difficult to debug because it is hard to keep track of which loops are affecting which objects.

Mixing Queue- and Frame-Based Animation

Mixing queue- and frame-based animation is the most powerful form of animation possible with Pencil Code. By using this method, you can run code in the background while still doing simple movements with the basic movement commands.